Dec · Jan · Feb
Winter (cool + fog/rain): damp air can lower comfort even without strong wind
Avg low 0–3°C / high 7–10°C · Rainy days: 5–9 / 30–70 mm
- • Foggy, grey stretches can feel colder than expected.
- • Mornings and evenings cool quickly.
- • Rain can add a clammy feel.
Suggested outfits
- · Coat + knit layers
- · Scarf/gloves option
- · Umbrella/waterproof readiness
A note for travelers
Bologna winter often feels more ‘persistently cool’ than sharply freezing.
Mar · Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov
Shoulder seasons (gaps + rain): warm days, cooler evenings
Avg low 7–15°C / high 14–24°C · Rainy days: 5–10 / 40–100 mm
- • Day–night gaps make layering useful.
- • Rainy days are common enough to plan for.
- • Sunny afternoons can feel warmer fast.
Suggested outfits
- · T-shirt/long sleeve + light jacket
- · Comfortable shoes
- · Compact umbrella option
A note for travelers
Porticoes help with shade, but evenings still need their own plan.
Jun · Jul · Aug
Summer (hot + urban heat): manage midday heat and cool shade/AC
Avg low 18–22°C / high 28–33°C (can feel higher in the city) · Rainy days: 3–7 / 30–90 mm
- • Midday heat can feel intense, especially in open streets.
- • Portico shade can be a real comfort ‘reset.’
- • After showers, humidity can make heat feel heavier.
Suggested outfits
- · Breathable/quick-dry clothing
- · Hat/sunscreen/water
- · Thin layer for cool interiors
A note for travelers
In summer, shade strategy and timing change the day more than the forecast number.